PRESENT PERFECT

sogg+ havehas + part.pass

-Almost(quasi), already, always,ever, never ,just, often, rarely, recently, seldom, yet.

-all day, in my life, in the last few days, in this century, so far e up to now(finora), this weekmonthyear

-It's thi firstsecondtime

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

sogg + havehas + been + -ing

-enfasi sull'azione e sulla continuità

I've been baking bisquits all afternoon-E' tutto il pomeriggio che cuocio biscotti

-interesse posto sull'azione svolta fino a quel monento

So far I've been backing fifty bisquits altogether-Finora ho cotto 50 biscotti in tutto

PAST CONTINUOUS

sogg + waswere + -ing

-Azione i fase di svolgimento nel passato-He was doing his homework-While I was walking in Bridge Street I saw Jim.

-Azione programmata per il futuro in relazione ad un momento passato-He said he was going to work (che andava a lavorare) by car the following day.

-Disapprovazione per un'abitudine irritante al passato-

When we were on holiday ha was always complaining (lamentarsi) about the food

PAST PERFECT

sogg + had + par.pass

-come il trapassato prossimo italiano ( io avevo vinto)-She was sorrybecause she had lost the match

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

sogg + had + been + -ing

-Present perfect continuous al passato

She told me she had beeen trying to phonr me all morning-Mi disse che aveva provato a telefonarmi per tutta la mattina

SIMPLE FUTURE

sogg + will + forma base

-Previsioni, supposizioni

-Promesse offerte- Don't worry. I will not forget to post the letter

-Azione non programmata decisa sul momento-

It's getting dark.I'll turn on the light

-Periodo ipotetico del I°Tipo simpl present+ simpl future-->condizioni ritenute reali e possibili-If I see her I'll give her the message

FUTURE PERFECT

sogg + will + have + part pass

-Azione che sarà già finita nel momento futuroa cui si fa riferimento- By the end of the year they will have completed the new theatre

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

sogg + will + have + been + -ing

They have been building a new house since last March-Stanno costruendo una casa nuova dal Marzo scorso

PRESENT CONDITIONAL

sogg + would + forma base

-Come in italiano- I would really like to go home now- Vorrei veramente andare a casa ora

PERFECT CONDITIONAL

sogg + would +have + part pass

He would have come

Sarebbe venuto

USO DEL FUTURO

Simple present--azione legata ad un'orario fisso o prestabilito-School starts tomorrow

Present continuous--azione programmata o prestabilita dal soggetto-We are leaving for Paris tomorrow

Simple future--previsioni o azioni non determinate

Intentional future--intenzionalità o inevitabilità di un'azione-I'm going to spend my holiday with him

Future continuous--azione in corso di svolgimento nel futuro- I'll be meeting him in front of the cinema.